Communication is the first level of networking. At
this level, groups or individuals simply share their thoughts, ideas, feelings,
and information. Throughout this sharing, a better understanding
of perspective can be accomplished. Communication is essential to
reduce duplication of services and can enhance the impact of existing programs
or services.
Cooperation is the second level. It occurs when two or more communicating groups agree to assist each other's programs by advertising, referring, or agreeing to maintain a direct line of communication. This agreement to "stay in touch" for both of their benefits demonstrates the basis for cooperation.
Coordination occurs when two or more groups work together and combine resources to better meet the needs of their clients and thus strengthen their individual roles. An example of this coordination could be when a school counselor meets with a teacher to provide curriculum materials for the class room previously used only in the counselor's office.
Collaboration is the highest form of networking and occurs when two or more groups or individuals come together to develop a new activity, program or policy.
Groups or individuals can engage in one or more of these levels at the
same time with different people. Communication is the only level
that cannot be bypassed. Communication is essential in order for
the other level s to work effectively. When groups and individuals
collaborate, they are more likely to be sensitive to the perspectives of
each partner in the collaboration.