Module 7
Interdependence: Responsibilities
Handouts



How The Animals Stole Fire

Long and long ago, when the People were animals, the World was often cold. And so it was the Animal People met in council to decide what to do.

"There are times," said Eagle, "when I fly into the Land of the Sky People, and notice they have fire."

"If we had fire," said Raven, "we would always be warm."

"The Sky People will not give us their fire," commented Bear.

"Then we must take some of their fire to have for our families, and those who will come after us," concluded Raven.

The Animal People continued to discuss this and agreed to obtain fire from the Sky People. They realized no one person would be able to go to Sky Land and take the fire by him or herself.

"I can fly to Sky Land," said Eagle, "but many of you are too heavy for me to carry."

"Some of us are fast runners," said Deer," and can carry the fire, but how can we get to Sky Land?"

"If there were only a bridge we could walk into the sky," said Wolf.

"I wish we could walk on rainbows," said Spider.

"Then let us build a bridge of arrows," said Raven. "We will shoot the arrows into the sky, one after another, end to end, and then climb up to where the fire is kept."

The Animal People decided to hold a contest to discover who was so powerful an archer that he or she could shoot the sky, and so accurate that he or she could fit the arrows together.

One by one, the largest and strongest of the Animal People failed. None was powerful enough to shoot the arrows high enough. Then little Wren came forward with a bow made of an elk's rib.

"What makes you think you can succeed when the rest of us are not strong enough?"

"All I can do is try," said Wren. And he pulled his small bow back, letting the arrow sail away almost out of sight, until it struck the sky.

"Sometimes people forget the most powerful are sometimes the smallest," said Spider.

They all congratulated Wren, and handed him all their arrows. One by one, the arrows were loosened--one by one they were jointed together, arching down until the bridge of arrows was within reach.

One by one, the four­legged people began to climb, while the bird people flew ahead.

"I must go among the first," said the Bear, "since I am one of the best hunters."

Eagle looked at the thinness of the bridge and the thickness of Bear, and thought quickly. "My dear cousin," said Eagle, "it is you who must stay down here and guard the bridge as a way home."

And so it was, Bear saw the others leave him.

One by one, the Animal People entered the Land of the Sky People, following the signs and scent of smoke to one of the houses that held fire. They positioned themselves as they had planned. Woodpecker knocked on the rooftop of the Sky People's home.

A Sky person came out to see who had knocked, and Woodpecker hurried to the other side, remaining hidden. Seeing no one, the Sky Person went back inside the house.

Beaver lay down in front of the door, and waited. Again, Woodpecker knocked, and then hid. Again, a Sky person came out, and was surprised to find Beaver, bringing him inside the home.

"Have any of you seen such a strange looking creature?" he asked.

"No," said the grandmother," I will skin it," she said. "Such beautiful fur."

Beaver continued to play dead, and bit even more tightly the skin inside the corner of his mouth. Beaver had the power to take off his skin and not die, as long as he kept even a tiny bit of it on. As Eagle and Woodpecker watched through the smoke hole, the grandmother began to expertly skin Beaver.

Again, Beaver bit tightly onto the skin inside his mouth, and Woodpecker knocked, more loudly than before. Woodpecker allowed the Sky People to see him. The Sky People, who had never seen a Woodpecker before, were excited, and called to the grandmother to join them. Reluctantly, she put down her knife and joined her family outside. Beaver rolled over in his skin, and he was as good as new.

Meanwhile, Woodpecker would allow the Sky People to almost catch him, and then fly a little way, luring them away from their home.

Beaver grabbed some of the fire and ran out the door, passing to Wolf. The fire was hot, and Wolf could barely hold it as he ran towards the bridge of arrows. The smoke of the fire was blown across his back, leaving a darkened area you still see today. One by one, the Animal People passed the fire to one another, and the fire marked each one. The young deer was spotted from the white ashes. Eagle held the fire in his claws, away from him, but his white tail feathers charred on their tips, and turned dark. Robin held the fire too close to her breast and it scorched her red. Raven held the fire in from of him, and the smoke blew over him, staining him the black he is today.

On earth, Bear had begun to worry that the others had been gone so long. "They probably need me," he thought. "They need a strong warrior." Bear patted his large stomach, and worried that the rest of them might be as hungry as he was.

And so Bear packed a bundle of food, putting more and more food into it, until it was as large as he was. Balancing the bundle, Bear began to climb the bridge of arrows, but he had only gone a little way until the bridge was broken apart, and the arrows fell down.

Bear looked at what he had done, first feeling terribly guilty. But then he told himself, "If they had let me come when I had wanted to, this would never have happened. This is really their fault." And so Bear picked up his bundle, and disappeared into the forest, where he is today, avoiding the other animals, so he doesn't feel guilty.

By now, the Sky People had discovered their fire had been stolen, and were chasing the animal people.

Bat and Spider were keeping watch over the bridge of arrows, and proud of their responsibility. Bat was a very vain and handsome young man who enjoyed having others admire him. He pulled his blanket more tightly around him, as he heard the bridge collapse and fall back to the earth.

In the distance, Bat and Spider could see the others running towards them, passing the smoky fire between them, with the Sky People close behind them. Without hesitation, Spider began to weave a basket to lower the ones who couldn't fly back down.

She had them climb to the basket, and lowered them down with the fire. A Sky person grabbed at Bat, who jumped away, falling down. He spread his blanket out to slow himself down, catching the wind like he had wings. But he was awkward, and hit the ground with his face. This is why when you see a bat today, his face is all pushed in flat.

Brave Spider let the other down safely, but had to leap away from the grabbing hands of the Sky People so quickly, she did not have time to secure a web line for herself, and so fell back down. She landed so hard, she broke her legs, which is why when you see a spider today, her legs are bent at such a sharp angle.

Proudly, the animal people held up their new fire to show the others, when the angry Sky People sent rain. The fire was put out, and the Animal People were very sad.

"Now what shall we do," asked Frog?

"Wait," said Beaver, and he showed them a tiny bit of the fire still smoldering beneath one of his claws.

"But where can we put the fire so the Sky People will never be able to take fire away again?" asked Eagle.

And so, it was decided Raven would hide fire in wood. Raven placed the fire into the different trees, where we find it, even today.

Time Is Right For "Coyote" to Howl Again

(Copyrighted material unavailable; to order: http://www.starbulletin.com)

Teaching Quotes from our Elders . . . . . .

We Indians live in a world of symbols and images where the spiritual and commonplace are one.

Erdoes, 1972:109

We are the stars that sing,
We sing with our light;
We are the birds of fire,
We fly over the sky;
Our light is a voice;
We make a road
For the spirit to pass over.
Algonquian "Song of the Stars"
in: Gibbon, 1972:238

. . . if you are good to old people, these in turn will pray to the Supreme Being for your health, long life, and success. Children were instructed explicitly to be good to the aged, to feed them, to clothe and to help them in difficulties, as well as to seek out those so blessed and ask for their prayers.

Cooper, 1957:195

White Painted Woman said, "From here on we will have the girl's puberty rite. When the girls first menstruate, you shall have a feast. There shall be songs for these girls. During this feast the masked dancers shall dance in front. After that there shall be round dancing and face­to­face dancing."

Opter, 1965:89

First cleanse (purify) ourselves ritually with smoke or water, and then let "Wakan­Tanka" make us into clean bores to work in and through the sake of others. You have seen junk and mineral deposits. People are like that, except that the deposits are the things that we put in "Wakan­Tanka's" way when we ask him to help us.

Fools Crow
Fools Crow Wisdom & Power
Thomas E. Mails

Council Oak Books

Tulsa: 1991

True Civilization

The man who sat on the ground in his tipi, thinking of life and its meaning, accepting the kinship of all creatures and knowing unity with all things, was drawing into his being the true heart of civilization.

Chief Luther Standing Bear

Chief Dan George

Of all the teachings we receive this one is the most important:

Nothing belongs to you of what there is, of what you take you must share.
Touch a child--they are my people.
The sunlight does not leave its marks on the grass. So we, too, pass silently.
Many shores I have sailed to in my canoe,
Often against strong winds.
Choose the tree well my brother,
If it is to carry you to distant shores.
If the very old will remember, the very young will listen.
Already signs of new life are arising among my people after our sad winter has passed. We have discarded our broken arrows and our empty quivers, for we know what served us in the past can never serve us again.

My Heart Soars
by Chief Dan George

Buffalo: Hancock House Publishers 1974

They made us many promises, more than I can remember --
They promised to take our land, and they took it!
Red Cloud
Lakota


They will teach us to quarrel about god . . . We do not want to do that. We may quarrel with men sometimes about things on earth, but we never quarrel about the Great Spirit. We do not want to learn that.

Chief Joseph
New Perce


Let him be just and deal kindly with my people, for the dead are not powerless.
Dead, did I say; there is no death, only a change of worlds.
Chief Seattle (Sealth)
Duwamish


Treatment is discovery. Aftercare is recovery.
Empowerment belongs to Ego. To rekindle another's spirit is the eternal flame of truth.
Beyond the wholesome discipline of life, be gentle with yourself
Desiderata

If you can't hold them in your arms, hold them in your heart.
It is always at its lowest ebb that the tide begins to turn.
Remember women, Everything Fred Estair did, Ginger Rogers did backwards and in high heels.
Honored is a woman with child . . more honored is a woman without child for they will teach from the heart.
I am the Weaver. I am the woven one. I am the Dreamer. I am the Dream.
Trying to make other people change is like trying to sweep the ocean back with a broom.
When I'm willing to see things differently, things are different.
It's better to lose one eye, than lose your shame.
We are but a strand in the web of life. What we do good or bad effects the whole web.
It only hurts when you forget to laugh.
If you think you will have little impact because of your size . . try going to be with a mosquito.

Father of four overcomes
many barriers to graduate

Graduation Cap
By Pamela Stillman*
Today Staff

RAPID CITY--Alvin Iron Cloud Jr., a 19-year old father of four, has proven that hard work pays off by graduating from Douglas High School.

He has overcome many obstacles to be the first person on his father's side of the family to graduate from high school in 13 years.

"My father always told me, 'You reap what you sow.' I think that's pretty true," Alvin said reflecting on the past few years of his life.


SPECIAL
FEATURE



Alvin is a model student, with a 3.7 grade point average, is student body president, played varsity basketball all four high school years, works at L&L Insulation up to 25 hours a week, and lives independently with his girlfriend and children.

"I felt like dropping out a lot, especially after my second child. It's been a constant pressure ever since starting high school," Alvin said.

"I really didn't plan to have a family so soon, but looking back, it really made me grow up. If I did not have the family I do now, I don't think I would be graduating from high school."

The student also credits his parents, Alvin Iron Cloud, Sr. and Rochelle Spring Water, and his grandparents for helping out his young family, so that he could stay in school without having to work full-time.

School has not always been important to Alvin. He said before entering high school he had been in a lot of fights.

Moving quite a bit, because his father is an artist, Alvin said he was challenged by school children, for being "different."

"Because I was the first Indian student at some schools, people did not always know and understand what my culture was about. When I was younger I'd fight them," he said.

"But, the older I got, the more patient I got. Now I think people have to be around you to see who you are."

It was when Alvin got suspended from school, that his father stepped in and encouraged him to do something positive with his feelings of frustration--play basketball.

Also steering Alvin to become a stronger person, was the guidance of Native American religion his father taught him. He began traditional dancing at age 4, for which he has earned numerous trophies.

"My dad has been my biggest role model," he said. "I like the way he conducts himself. Because he did not graduate, I do not look down on him."

Today, Alvin grass dances, Sundances, and participates in sweats.

"The religion has kept me intact," the student said. "I do not drink and smoke. I have never been drunk in my life. My religion and family kept me strong."

Becoming a father also changed Alvin's life for the better, he said. He and his girlfriend, Lynette Cross Bear, have four children: Rochell, five months old; Galen, 2; Michael, 3; and Alvin III, 4. He also cares for Lynette's daughter, Sabrina.

"Having children really helped me mature mentally," he said. "Having to take care of someone else changes things. I have to take care of five other people."

This last year, Alvin's typical day consisted of going to school from 8 a.m. to 11:40, working from 12 p.m. to 5 p.m., going to basketball practice or working overtime if possible, going home and doing homework, and spending time with his children.

"Sometimes it was hard to balance it all. It got real frustrating, especially during basketball season," he said. "Getting my diploma and being a role model for my children kept me going."

The student found it kind of funny when his classmates complained about trying to balance school and chores.

"I would kind of say, 'How would you like to be in my position?" he said. "Their parents support them, and I'm supporting my kids a living on my own."

Alvin said there is a lot of peer pressure today for young people to drink and take drugs.

"I run into it all the time, but I always ask, 'What is this drug going to do to me," he said.

"People say drinking is fun, but all I see is people throwing up and being sick. I don't like how it hurts people. I try to learn from other people's mistakes."

The student body president also said the pressure to join gangs is strong in Rapid City, which he has resisted as well.

"I just say, 'No.' It's childish. I think it's just a bunch of kids who need something to do."

The senior has been in the local news lately, having spoken out during the recent Rapid City spiritual march against racism, May 3. He said the march was important, because it presented issues faced by young people.

Alvin stressed that he has seen racism in some schoolsshe has attended, but not at Douglas High School, which he views as culturally diverse.

"Last year I was elected student body president. That shows a lot about the school itself," he said.

Last week Alvin's parents appeared before the school board and requested that he be allowed to receive an eagle feather during the commence- ment ceremony on May 30. The board voted to allow the tying ceremony.

"Once I explained that I looked at the eagle feather like my diploma, they understood. I think they did a real good job having this. It could have gotten ugly," the student said.

"This is definitely a step towards more understanding of the Native American culture."

Alvin said the senior class supported his request to receive an eagle feather, for which he is grateful.

"I even heard that the person behind me was not going to accept their diploma, until the feather was tied on me. When I heard that, I was kind of surprised, but our class is really close."

Although he did not view racism at Douglas High School, Alvin said he was sometimes treated differently when his basketball team would travel to other schools. He said other teams would tease him for his long hair and make "war whoops" when he entered their gyms.

"I didn't let it get to me," he said. "Instead, I used it to play harder."

Translating that negative energy into positive energy, Alvin averaged 14 points a game with four steals and two rebounds an outing this year. For his efforts, he was named to the Indian Country Today Class A All-Lakota Third Team.

Last year, he was named "Mr. Offense" on the basketball team, and was selected as an "Athlete of the Week" on KEVN Television.

Of his four years playing basketball at Douglas, Alvin said he most enjoyed playing this last year with his younger brother Everett.

"He's real good. We play together well. They call us 'The Brother Act.'"

Alvin is also known for his football abilities. As a freshman, he played on the Pine Ridge Thorpes team that went to the districts. As a sophomore, he played linebacker for the Douglas Patriots.

This year, the senior has ben recognized for his academic achievements, which makes him extremely proud. Johnson O'Malley presented him with a certificate of achievement this year, which he said "was pretty cool."

Of his many awards throughout the years, Alvin said he is most proud of earning his diploma.

"Getting the diploma will make the most difference in my life. That's the one I most care about. That means a lot to me," he said.

This summer, Alvin will continue working for L&L

Insulation, where he was recently told he will be made a supervisor.

He plans to attend college at Colorado State University this fall, or another four-year college, to earn a criminal justice degree. In the future, he would like to become a tribal lawyer.

Alvin shared a message for Native American children.


"The message I give to young kids, is to keep away from drugs and alcohol. It's not cool," He said.


"The key is education. That will bring them many opportunities. Stick to education--that's the only way out."


Continue to next handout.